matriu:
a c
b (-a)
polinomi característic:
P(x) = x^{2}+(-1)( a^{2}+bc )
valor propi:
( a^{2}+bc )^{(1/2)}
ker de base canónica:
( a+(-1)(a^{2}+bc)^{(1/2)} )·x+c·y = 0
b·x+( (-a)+(-1)(a^{2}+bc)^{(1/2)} )·y = 0
ker cíclic de base canónica:
( (-a)+(-1)(a^{2}+bc)^{(1/2)} )·x+b·y = 0
c·x+( a+(-1)(a^{2}+bc)^{(1/2)} )·y = 0
base canónica cíclica:
< cb·( a+(a^{2}+bc)^{(1/2)} ),cb^{2} >
< cb^{2},cb·( a+(a^{2}+bc)^{(1/2)} ) >
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